What to expect at a memory clinic

A memory clinic is usually part of a hospital where specialist staff help to find out what might be causing memory problems, including dementia. If someone close to you has been referred, it’s natural to feel worried. This guide explains what happens at the clinic and how you can support them along the way.

Why someone might be referred

A GP may suggest a memory clinic when problems with memory and thinking are becoming more noticeable and starting to affect daily life. You may have spotted small but important changes – perhaps they’re finding it harder to follow recipes, keep on top of bills or remember recent conversations.

Before making a referral, the GP will usually have done some basic checks. The memory clinic can then carry out more detailed assessments to see if dementia is present and, if so, what type.

What happens at the appointment

Appointments are often longer than a standard GP visit, usually around 90 minutes. If you’re invited to attend, your input will be very helpful. Sharing what you’ve observed can give the team a fuller picture of what’s happening day to day.

The appointment may include:

• Medical history – questions about health, medication, lifestyle, mood, family history and recent hospital stays.

• Discussion of symptoms – talking about how memory and thinking changes affect everyday tasks such as cooking, driving or managing money. Keeping a short diary of symptoms beforehand can be useful.

• Memory and thinking tests – more detailed assessments than those carried out by GPs.

• Scans – some people may be offered a CT or MRI brain scan, depending on local availability.

• Spinal fluid test – in some areas, a lumbar puncture may be offered to check for signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s. This isn’t routine everywhere.

Who you might meet

Memory clinic teams bring together a range of professionals. This can include consultant psychiatrists, dementia nurses, occupational therapists, psychologists and dementia advisers. Sometimes, depending on age and symptoms, the person may also see a geriatrician or neurologist.

Each professional has a different focus. Doctors will usually lead on diagnosis and treatment, while nurses and therapists often look at how symptoms affect daily life. They know this can feel overwhelming for families, so don’t be afraid to ask questions.

After the appointment

The team will gather all the test results and consider whether dementia is present. If so, they will explain which type is most likely, such as Alzheimer’s disease or vascular dementia. The doctor will then talk through treatment options, support services and what happens next. You’ll both have the chance to ask questions and discuss any concerns.

Waiting times

Waiting times vary across the country. If you’re given a choice of clinics, you might want to ask which one has shorter waiting times or access to particular tests.

While you wait, you can support your friend or family member by:

• Keeping a diary of symptoms and when they occur.

• Encouraging routines with calendars, reminders and lists.

• Arranging hearing and eyesight checks, as problems with these can make memory difficulties worse.

Attending a memory clinic can feel daunting, but it’s a key step in understanding what’s happening and finding the right support. The staff are experienced in guiding families through what is often an anxious time and you don’t have to face it alone.