A guide to dementia-friendly furniture

When supporting someone with dementia, the layout and design of their home can have a big impact. Dementia can cause confusion and disorientation, making it harder to recognise familiar objects or move confidently through a space. One simple way to create a more comfortable and supportive environment is by choosing dementia-friendly furniture.

What is dementia-friendly furniture?

Dementia-friendly furniture can help reduce confusion, support mobility, and make everyday tasks easier. It often includes features like:

• Clear contrasts – Furniture that clearly contrasts with floors and walls can help with depth perception and reduce the risk of falls.

• Simple design – Avoiding busy patterns and sticking to familiar shapes and colours makes it easier to identify items.

• Supportive seating – High-backed chairs with sturdy armrests help people sit down and stand up safely.

• Visible storage – Open shelves or clear-fronted drawers make it easier to see what's inside, which can be helpful for memory recall.

Choosing the right furniture

Here are some tips for selecting helpful pieces:

1. Chairs and sofas

Choose chairs with high backs, firm cushions, and arms to aid posture and movement. Avoid backless, low or soft seating that’s difficult to get out of. Contrasting colours between the seat and floor help it stand out clearly.

2. Tables and surfaces

Rounded corners reduce the risk of injury. Ensure table legs are stable and don’t pose a tripping hazard. A table that’s a different colour from the floor and chairs can help with visibility.

3. Beds

Electric adjustable beds can support comfort and reduce strain on carers. Choose bedding with calming, solid colours rather than busy patterns, which can be confusing.

4. Rugs

If using rugs make sure they lie completely flat and have a non-slip backing. Also, avoid bold patterns or high-contrast designs, which can sometimes be mistaken for steps, holes, or objects on the floor.

5. Storage

Transparent or clearly labelled drawers can help someone remember where items are stored. Avoid locks unless they’re necessary for safety - too many hidden or locked compartments may cause frustration.

6. Lighting 

Aim for consistent, even lighting throughout the home to reduce shadows, which can be confusing or frightening. Use warm, soft bulbs instead of harsh white light, and make sure key areas - like hallways, stairs, bathrooms and seating areas - are well lit. 

7. Reflections can be troubling 

Mirrors can sometimes confuse or upset someone with dementia, especially if they don’t recognise their own reflection. It can help to cover or remove mirrors if they cause distress.

8. Incorporate tactile elements

Add some textured fabrics or cushions to the room. Soft materials can be comforting and offer gentle sensory stimulation, which your loved one may find soothing.

9. Consider personal taste

While function is key, so is familiarity. Many people with dementia feel most at ease when surrounded by furniture they recognise or that reminds them of home. If possible, keep favourite pieces and familiar fabrics. A comfortable chair or cherished side table might have more value than a brand-new piece.

You don’t need to replace everything at once. Even small adjustments - like moving a favourite chair closer to the window or replacing a busy rug - can make a space feel more calm and welcoming.